Monday, December 30, 2019

Water Conservation Essay

Water conservation essay is the paper dedicated to the urgent problem of the contemporary world about the necessity and possible ways of water protection. The importance of the essay is explained by the increase of the amount of consumed water due to the growth of population, household activity and infrastructure, and climate changes. In this light, the strategies and activities used to protect water environment and save freshwater acquire the core emphasis in the water conservation essay. Water is the most valuable resource on the Earth and the essential component of the ecosystem because all living beings need it to support their living process. The development of modern industry, agriculture, and technology leads to the world catastrophe, which results in the pollution of water resources as well as their increased consumption. The goals to preserve water resources are determined by the range of necessities. First of all, it is an obligation of the humanity to save water resources for the future generations. Besides, it helps to reduce the level of used energy because water management consumes a huge amount of electricity. Finally, water is a habitat for the different wildlife representatives. Therefore, the world community tries to prevent water resources from their complete disappearing. The first step to protect water is for people to become more economical. If they control how they use water at least while washing dishes or brushing their teeth, they can save huge amounts of water. There are different water-saving technologies, such as low-flow shower heads and toilets, raw water flushing, automatic faucet, and many other smart devices, which were invented specifically for saving water. Universal metering is considered to be a useful way to reduce the amount of water wasting because it raises people’s understanding and responsibility. Besides, it helps to detect water leakage. In order to reduce the usage of water in agriculture, a pan evaporation is used. The useful feature of this device is that it determines the amount of water needed for irrigation. There are also crop correction factors for the delivery of water, such as flood irrigation, overhead irrigation, and drip irrigation. Apart from water disappearing, the problem of water pollution takes place in the modern world nowadays. Big water areas become insufficient for using because the level of their pollution is unacceptably high. It makes water resources impossible for people to consume, and fishes and plants to live in. To prevent pollution, large plants and factories have to control their emissions and assume measures to provide them with the appropriate equipment, which helps to reduce the emissions. Consequently, the problem of water pollution and conservation takes a significant place among other environmental issues due to its severity and negative consequences for the mankind and planet in general. There are different ways to prevent water pollution and preserve it by means of wise using of water resources as well as the invention of special technologies. Water conservation is an important mission for the global community to deal with to keep the planet safe for living. â€Æ' References Huffaker, R. (2008). Conservation potential of agricultural water conservation subsidies. Water Resources Research 44.7: n.a. Lal, R. (2015). A system approach to conservation agriculture. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 70.4: 82-88. Pelusey, M., Pelusey, J. (2006). Water conservation. South Yarra, Vic.: Macmillan Education. Reicosky, D. C. (2015). Conservation tillage is not conservation agriculture. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 70.5: 103-108. Water conservation. (2009). Irvine, CA: Saddleback Educational Publishing. Water Conservation Programs. (2006). Denver, CO: American Water Works Association.

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Correlation between Violence in Media and Violent Behavior...

Does the violence occurring in media exhibit aggressive and violent behaviors in older children and adolescents? This is a big controversial issue that everyone debates on. However, many researchers have found that violence in television, video games, and media reveals that media violence increases likelihood of aggression and violent behaviors in adolescents. Although, negative experiences in families and peer groups have an important role in the development of violent behavior, children may develop that mentality to view the world full of conflicts and violence. I will be arguing how media violence does exhibit aggressive behavior a adolescents’ life. Therefore, many researchers believe that a violent behavior in adolescents is a learned behavior rather than an innate behavior. The media is one of the main elements that influences on aggressive and violent behavior in adolescents. Many researchers have revealed that adolescents spend hours in front of the television. However , violence in movies may convey that the superheroes negative physically and verbally aggressive behaviors are being considered cool, which makes them a role model for adolescents. This kind of violence in television demonstrates to older children and adolescents that is okay to have that behavior, since the characters in a movie are being rewarded for their behavior. According to Rasit Avci and Songà ¼l Sonay Gucray (2013): â€Å"The claim that watching violence behavior supports the emerge ofShow MoreRelatedProtecting Children from Television Violence Essays1405 Words   |  6 PagesSummary #1 Television violence, and media violence in general, has been a controversial topic for several years. The argument is whether young children are brainwashed into committing violent real-world crimes because of violent and pugnacious behavior exposed in mass media. In his article â€Å"No Real Evidence for TV Violence Causing Real Violence†, Jonathan Freedman, a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto and author of â€Å"Media Violence and Its Effect on Aggression: Assessing the ScientificRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Children915 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Today violence is the gold of television. Violence has become a high demand by the viewers. The more violence equals more views which equals more demand. According to Hamilton (2002), â€Å"Children are not the target of advertisers on most violent programs. But their exposure to violent images can lead to social damages not factored into decisions about when to air programs and where to draw the line on content† (p. 18). The controversial debate that television violence influence children is nothingRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children1074 Words   |  5 Pages(2008), Gentile and Stone (2005), and Jason et al. (2005) revealed a correlation between violent video games with immediate and later aggressive behavior. All of the research for the effects of violent videos games are conducted on older children and current research has not yet studied young children or preschoolers. It is important to note what research exclaims about the long-term effects violent video games can have on children later in life during adolescence (Anderson et al., 2008; Gentile Read MoreMedia Kids Essay1262 Words   |  6 Pagessaid that children are like sponges when it comes to attaining knowledge. This is true whether they are learning to speak or how to show emotion. The violence and risky behaviors as depicted on TV can have a profound effect on a young developing mind. It is well known that the first two years of life is when the brain undergoes critical development phases. During this time it is important that kids develop an accurate perception of the world they are growing up in. Over consumption of media (in general)Read MoreMedia s Influence On The Youth Of America1454 Words   |  6 PagesMedia in the United States has a prominent role on the youth of America. A majority of children and young adults have access to internet, television, radio, newspapers, and video games practically any time they want. The violence in media, along with the availability of media are increasing, however the most predominant form of media for children is video games. Because of this, many are concerned with the effects on the youth. The violence in video games is a cause for aggressive emotions, thoughtsRead MoreThe Social Learning And Behavioral Theory1617 Words   |  7 PagesInstitute of Justice (NIJ) can also be the years where a significant number of crimes are committed, peaking at the ages from 15-19. While some studies agree that these young offenders usually, nearly 60-70% (NIJ), cease in their offenses as they get older and about only 52-57% continue on until the age of 25, their relations with the police, the environment they were raised in and their experiences could prolong their run ins with the government and create a bad viewing of the police for the rest ofRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Society Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pages97% of America s children play video games in some form; from home consoles such as Xbox, to personal computers and mobile games on smartphones, even in an educational form, video games are nearly everywhere and bringing in big money. Around $21 billion is being funneled into a domestic video game industry. But what are these kids viewing when playing video games and how does that affect their role in society? A common theme in the top 50 best selling video games has been violence. When you thinkRead MoreVideo Games Are Beneficial Essay1861 Words   |  8 Pagesthe gap between games and reality. However, as video games become ever so life-like it brings up the question of if the violence associated with video games is having a negative consequence. There have been many accusations over the years over the harm video games are causing children and teenagers. Experiments have been conducted trying to associate a link between video games and aggressive behavior. Even the media has been known to point fingers at video games for the cause of children committingRead MoreVideo Games At Columbine High School1397 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents and one teacher. Twenty-one others were injured before the two committed suicide. Are violent video games to blame for this devastating event? The subject has been a source of controversy both within and outside the scientific community. (INSERT CLEAR FOCUSED HYPOTHESIS HERE) Content analyses show that 89% of video games have some violent content. Half of the video games on the market have extreme violent actions toward other characters. Games, today, are allowing players to not only connect withRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Media5672 Words   |  23 Pagesexposure to violence in television, movies, video games, cell phones, and on the internet increases the risk of violent behavior on the viewer’s part just as growing up in an environment filled with real violence increases the risk of them behaving violently. In the current review this research evidence is critically assessed, and the psychological theory that explains why exposure to violence has detrimental effects for both the short run and long run is elaborated. Finally, the size of the â€Å"media violence

Friday, December 13, 2019

Women and Full-Time Employment Free Essays

Phoenix Material Issue Analysis After reading the selected critical issue, use the following questions to analyze the issue. The word count for individual questions may vary but your responses should total 1,200- to 1,400-words for the entire worksheet. . We will write a custom essay sample on Women and Full-Time Employment or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 What are some of the strengths associated with the Pro side of the Issue? What are some of the weaknesses? During the Pro side of the issue of women opting out, one of the strong points of the argument was that women were choosing to opt out of working once hey began having families. Although we live in a time where men and women both are the bread winners on the homes, the women are still the ones who feel as If they have to stop working and stay at home all of the time to take care of the children. If the husband is the one making all the money for the household, the wife will decide to â€Å"choose† to quit their jobs because they feel as if thing are being taken care of on the financial front and they are needed at home to take care of the children. A weak point Is that If a woman wants to make the choice to continue working, they should array a man who is considerably younger or considerably older than they are. An older man is said to have been working longer and will have the financial means necessary to keep up with a household. Women who do have kids will be able to choose to quit their Job because there is no need for extra wages to be coming In. If they decide to keep working they can then choose a part time job where they can be at home with the kids during the day while the father is at work, and work during the night while the kids are at home sleeping and under the care of the father. What are some of the strengths associated with the Con side of the issue? What are some of the weaknesses? In the debate on the Con side, a strength of the argument made Is that women are not opting out, they do not have choices or options. They are torn between being a nurturing mother, or having a strong career. In a lot of these career paths, the debate is to whether or not they are family friendly, or very flexible. The women feel the need to be at home taking care of the child and making money to support the family. One of the weak points to this side of the argument Is that a woman may not have the desire to be with the child at the earlier stages of the child’s life. For some women, that desire or the nature to be with the child comes at a later time, when they feel the child is beginning to really develop. Also, a point was made that there is a case of absent husbands, which Just means that the woman who shares the Job burden with the husband never gets to spend quality time with him. Whenever she is home with the child, he is at work and when she is going to work, then he is Just coming in from his Job. The only solution that loud possibly be made in order to spend time together is to get a schedule where the parents are both working at the same times and maybe hire a babysitter or a nanny to lad In caring for the child while the parents are away at work. This way, both of the parents are free to work and will still have time when they come home to wind 1 OFF . 3 Based on the statements presented in this critical issue, which author do you agree with? Provide supporting evidence. I am a little on the fence as to which side to agree with because while I feel that women do choose to stop working or angered to part time working when their children are born, I still think that it is possible that a lot of women do not get to work in a career where they can have both a family and a good strong career. In a lot of today’s careers, a person needs to be flexible and needs to be able to give their Job 100 percent which Just cannot be done if there is a family that needs a parent. In some situations, a man will stay home while the woman goes to work, and there is gender equality, but a lot of the time this is not to be the case. Although women had to fight to have the choice to work, there re a lot of men who still think the woman’s â€Å"place† is at home taking care of the kids and doing the housework. Some men may tell the women that it is their choice to work, but it really is not much of a choice when there are no other options as far as taking care of the children. I agree that not a lot of Jobs offer flexible schedules for those who have families, and when a person has to adjust their schedules frequently, people may see it as giving them favors. The first argument stated that we are going back in time instead of progressing, which I do not really agree with, so I agree more tit the second statement that was presented. Today is no longer Just a â€Å"man’s world†, and women are wanting to be standing as equal. .4 Explore two other roles that can be acquired during early and middle adulthood, such as through parenthood, romantic relationships, and career. How have these roles changed through the past generations? One of the roles that has changed in the past generations is the one of being a caregiver. Seeing how more women are making it in the career fields, there are some men out there who are taking care of the home while the woman goes off to work and takes care of finances. It was said to be the woman’s role to stay home and take care of the home as well as the children, but times have certainly changed. In some cases, both parents are working while the children either have babysitters, or they go into a day care facility. Getting and staying married is another role that has changed through the years. In the past, even though the couple are no longer happy, they would stay married. In this case, it is no longer the same once the couple are not hashing out their differences. They are quick to leave once there is no more emotion left to try to patch things up in the relationship. 5 What psychological adjustments are made during early and middle adulthood to adapt to aging and changes in life style? How does this affect development? For a woman, there are different psychological adjustments when it comes to adapting to age and changes in one person’s lifestyle. A woman will have to go through many bodily changes that they may not be ready for, especially if someone has not explained to them what to expect and what is going to happen. Men go through their own bodily changes, but the psychology of it all for boys and girls are different. As need to do something â€Å"meaningful† or even sometimes a bit reckless. Not all people go through the same stages, and sometimes people will go through these stages at different times in their lives. When people are growing up, they have to mentally prepare themselves for what they will be going through. Instead of being afraid and running away from the change, a person needs to prepare and welcome the change because it will be the beginning of a new period in their lives as they continue to grow and develop. While there are some things that a person will go through as they are developing, there will be things that a person goes through that can occur at any period of time. How to cite Women and Full-Time Employment, Essays

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Irrational Ideas About Eating

Question: 1. Outline some of the possible consequences of consuming an irrational diet?2. Discuss the long term effects of obesity on the human body?3. Compare manufacturers claims, public perception and the scientific evidence on the benefits or otherwise of vegetable spreads compared with butter?4. Describe the general benefits to health of regular moderate exercise?5. Research the benefits and health hazards associated with a specific type of exercise (e.g. high impact exercise, weight training?6. Evaluate public perception to the use of different types of drugs including alcohol, nicotine (tobacco), marijuana and cocaine? 7. For a name d drug describe the possible benefits (if any) and the health risks associated with short term or long term consumption? Answer: Outline some of the possible consequences of consuming an irrational diet? An irrational diet can be irrational in terms of quality, quantity or both. It could mean that the person believes in certain myths that are illogical. For example, that one must eat all the food on the plate, one must have three large meals a day, that one must eat one is very full, that one must eat to feel better emotionally, that one must have meat at every meal and so on. Consequences of eating an irrational diet are obesity, diabetes, and other related complications like hypertension and cardiovascular disease. On the other hand people who tend to diet as a way of life can also consume irrationally low quantity of food due to factors that make them feel fat, fear of overeating, withdrawal and looking inwards and other irrational outcomes of a poor diet. Discuss the long term effects of obesity on the human body. The long term effects of obesity on the human body are numerous that challenge the well being of a person. Coronary heart disease is a condition where consumption of fats in the diet and a sedentary lifestyle lead to the build up of a waxy substance that forms plaques inside the coronary arteries, the arteries that supply blood to the heart. Angina or heart attack can be the consequence. Hypertension can result as a consequence of long term obesity. Stroke can occur if the build up of plaque in the arteries ruptures causing the formation of a blood clot. If the clot is in a blood vessel close to the brain it can cause stroke. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the blood sugar is higher than normal. The body cells are unable to use insulin properly. Initially the body responds by making more insulin but even that fails to control blood sugar. Other implications of obesity are: abnormal blood fats, metabolic syndrome, gall stone formation and sleep apnoea. Compare manufacturers claims, public perception and the scientific evidence on the benefits or otherwise of vegetable spreads compared with butter. Aseem Malhotra, interventional cardiology specialist, at the Croydon university hospital, London writes in the British Medical Journal that the real issue in cardiovascular disease is dyslipidaemia that is caused by intake of trans-fats meaning that butter is not unhealthy as previously believed (Malhotra 2013). Consumption of butter when accompanied with moderate physical activity does not lead to central obesity. But studies have always placed the trans-fat containing margarine made with hydrogenated fats in the category of foods that cause increase in cholesterol and unhealthy blood fat figures. Advertisements of margarine have only emphasized on the feel good factor of fat consumption, they do little to tell the truth. Sarah Boseley, health editor at The Guardian has quoted cardiologist Aseem Malhotra who has carried out studies that prove the benefits of butter over the trans-fat containing margarine. Describe the general benefits to health of regular moderate exercise. Regular moderate exercise for five days a week has several health benefits. Coupled with strength training exercise it helps to reduce weight and maintain a normal weight. It curtails the risk of cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, stroke and some cancers. Exercise causes release of endorphins which help to reduce stress (Physical activity for health). It also relieves symptoms of anxiety and depression. Improvement in cognitive functions of the elderly is a benefit for ageing people who choose to exercise regularly. Fitness of heart-lung and muscles is another advantage of exercise. People who exercise also tend to sleep better. Cancer of colon and breast can be prevented with exercise. Research the benefits and health hazards associated with a specific type of exercise (e.g. high impact exercise, weight training). The benefits of high impact exercise like running and gymnastics. Done in the right proportion of total exercise it can help improve bone density. Too much of high impact exercise can strain muscles and joints and cause wear and tear. Long term high impact exercise can cause crippling effects if neglected. Body weight training is a better option than lifting weights according to experts. The former provides benefits to tendons, ligaments and muscles whereas lifting weights is associated with several injuries. It prevents tendonitis and arthritis to which weight lifters are more prone. Evaluate public perception to the use of different types of drugs including alcohol, nicotine (tobacco), marijuana and cocaine. Public perception on drug use is basically divided on the basis of whether the person expressing judgement about drug use is a user or a non user. Non users are tilted heavily against drug use of any kind. They even have negative perceptions against the two legalised drugs alcohol and tobacco and often question why society accepts these two drugs as acceptable even though multiple health issues can arise from uncontrolled use. The other kind of perception belongs to the users. This group tries to justify their use of drugs in several ways. This group claims that using even illegal drugs in the privacy of their homes without affecting anyone outside should be a matter of personal choice and that banning drugs impinges on their rights. Their argument is that when alcohol and tobacco which are also debilitating in many respects are legalised there is no reason why other drugs should be prohibited. For a name d drug describe the possible benefits (if any) and the health risks associated with short term or long term consumption. Alcohol has been the fermented drink for millennia. According to the article, Alcohol, the full story Its safe to say that alcohol is both a tonic and a poison. Taken in moderation with respect to dose and frequency, alcohol has been shown to have benefits. It can be good for heart health and improves circulation. Some studies say that it has protective action and protects from type 2 diabetes. Even gallstone formation can be prevented by exercising restraint in alcohol consumption. Red wine is supposed to have antioxidants and help in raising the good cholesterol. On the other hand irrational and uncontrolled consumption of alcohol has several disadvantages. Drunken driving is the major cause of fatal accidents around the world. Health implications of over drinking are liver and heart damage, harm to the unborn foetus. It increases the risk of breast and other cancers. It can lead to depression, violence and cause serious family issues. References Irrational ideas about eating. Available from move.va.gov. Meikle, J. The Guardian. Nearly 75% of men and 65% of women in UK to be overweight by 2030 Study. The effects of under-eating. Available fromhttps://eating-disorders.org.uk/information/the-effects-of-under-eating/ Available from https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Obesity/Pages/Introduction.aspx Boseley, S. 2013. Butter and cheese better than trans-fat margarines, says heart specialist. The Guardian. Blue Band Maargarine , Good good feeling. Available from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cr6MJxi_aYg Holmberg, S. Thelin, A. (2013). High dairy fat intake related to less central obesity: A male cohort study with 12 years follow-up. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, vol. 31, no.2, pp 89-94. Physical activity, Available from https://www.patient.co.uk/health/Physical-Activity-For-Health.htm The negative impact Available from https://www.lifecoachhub.com/coaching-articles/the-negative-impacts-of-weight-lifting-versus-bodyweight-training High School, Available from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/high-school-youth-trends Available from https://samples.jbpub.com/9781449613693/13693_CH01_0001.pdf Alcohol drugs. Available from: https://www.human-resource-solutions.co.uk/HR-Policy-Pages/Alcohol-Drugs/Alcohol-Drugs.htm Fats explained. British Heart Foundation. Available from: https://www.bhf.org.uk/heart-health/preventing-heart-disease/healthy-eating/fats-explained Malhotra, A. (2013), Saturated fat is not the major issue, British Medical Journal, 347, f6340. Alcohol and Drug Policy. Available from https://www.essex.ac.uk/hr/whh/docs/WHHLtdAlcoholdrugspolicy.pdf.